Heat Transmission Reinforcers Induced by MHD Hybrid Nanoparticles for Water/Water-EG Flowing over a Cylinder

The assumptions that form our focus in this study are water or water-ethylene glycol flowing around a horizontal cylinder, containing hybrid nanoparticles, affected by magnetic force, and under constant wall temperature, addition to considering free convection. Tiwari–Das model is employed highlight the influence of nanoparticles volume fraction on flow characteristics. A numerical approximate technique called Keller box method implemented obtain solution physical model. effects some critical parameters related heat transmission also graphically examined analyzed. increase nanoparticle increases transfer rate liquid velocity; strength field has an adverse effect velocity, transfer, skin friction. We find cobalt provide more efficient support for aluminum oxide than nanoparticles.